These stark facts should be a lesson for those who insist that human habitats are made more dangerous, and human lives put in greater peril, by freedom of commerce and industry.
October
- John Owen, The Holy Spirit (Works, Volume 3) (at 650 pps, this one took a while!)
- John Fesko, The Rule of Love
November
- Gustaf Wingren, Luther on Vocation
- Collection, Luther and Calvin On Secular Authority
- Robert Godfrey, John Calvin: Pilgrim and Pastor
December
- Collection, John Calvin: A Heart for Devotion, Doctrine, and Doxology
- G. I. Williamson, The Westminster Confession of Faith : A Study Guide
- David Hall, Calvin in the Public Square
- John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion
Brief comments on the above, if you’re interested, are available here.
Below is the text from an email I sent out to our families and our church recently regarding Megan’s pregnancy with baby #2 (not Ethan).
Dear family and friends,
It appears that the Lord, in his goodness and wisdom, has decided to call our little one home.
We accept this hard providence as good for the baby, and good for our family (Romans 8:28 [show] [28]And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. (ESV)
). We also echo the words of Job: “Shall we receive good from the Lord, and not receive [hardship] also?”
There are important decisions to be made now regarding Megan’s health, namely, whether to wait for a natural passing of the baby or to perform a medical procedure to accomplish this. There are risks and benefits to both options; please pray that He would grant us wisdom and patience as we work through the next steps.
“The Lord gives, and the Lord takes away; blessed be the name of the Lord.”
Thank you for praying with us.
In His Sovereign grip,
Aron, Megan, and Ethan Gahagan
As best as we can tell, the baby was about 6-8 weeks into the pregnancy. I hadn’t posted the news here yet, but for those who knew about the pregnancy and about Megan’s complications, we do appreciate everyone’s prayers. We embrace this outcome as the Lord’s answer to our prayers – may it never be said that “He did not answer” them. Our pastor visited us recently and read Psalm 139 [show] O LORD, you have searched me and known me!
[2]You know when I sit down and when I rise up;
you discern my thoughts from afar.
[3]You search out my path and my lying down
and are acquainted with all my ways.
[4]Even before a word is on my tongue,
behold, O LORD, you know it altogether.
[5]You hem me in, behind and before,
and lay your hand upon me.
[6]Such knowledge is too wonderful for me;
it is high; I cannot attain it.
[7]Where shall I go from your Spirit?
Or where shall I flee from your presence?
[8]If I ascend to heaven, you are there!
If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there!
[9]If I take the wings of the morning
and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea,
[10]even there your hand shall lead me,
and your right hand shall hold me.
[11]If I say, "Surely the darkness shall cover me,
and the light about me be night,"
[12]even the darkness is not dark to you;
the night is bright as the day,
for darkness is as light with you.
[13]For you formed my inward parts;
you knitted me together in my mother's womb.
[14]I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made.
Wonderful are your works;
my soul knows it very well.
[15]My frame was not hidden from you,
when I was being made in secret,
intricately woven in the depths of the earth.
[16]Your eyes saw my unformed substance;
in your book were written, every one of them,
the days that were formed for me,
when as yet there was none of them.
[17]How precious to me are your thoughts, O God!
How vast is the sum of them!
[18]If I would count them, they are more than the sand.
I awake, and I am still with you.
[19]Oh that you would slay the wicked, O God!
O men of blood, depart from me!
[20]They speak against you with malicious intent;
your enemies take your name in vain!
[21]Do I not hate those who hate you, O LORD?
And do I not loathe those who rise up against you?
[22]I hate them with complete hatred;
I count them my enemies.
[23]Search me, O God, and know my heart!
Try me and know my thoughts!
[24]And see if there be any grievous way in me,
and lead me in the way everlasting!
, which had been a great comfort to us during the complications. Through tears, he reminded us that this child was not “taken too soon”, but lived out his full life in the plan of God. We were much comforted by the following verses especially:
15 My frame was not hidden from you,
when I was being made in secret,
intricately woven in the depths of the earth.
16 Your eyes saw my unformed substance;
in your book were written, every one of them,
the days that were formed for me,
when as yet there was none of them.17 How precious to me are your thoughts, O God!
How vast is the sum of them!
As we celebrate the birth of the Christ child, the infant King, we are truly sorrowful, and yet abundantly joyful. “The Lord gives, and the Lord takes away – blessed be the name of the Lord!”
This past Sunday was the 2nd Sunday of Advent, the ‘Sunday of Judgment’. Our pastor put together some suggestions for how to celebrate Advent in family worship, which I’ve found very edifying. The suggested readings for the ‘Sunday of Judgement’ were Isaiah 11:1-5 [show] There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse,
and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit.
[2]And the Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him,
the Spirit of wisdom and understanding,
the Spirit of counsel and might,
the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD.
[3]And his delight shall be in the fear of the LORD.
He shall not judge by what his eyes see,
or decide disputes by what his ears hear,
[4]but with righteousness he shall judge the poor,
and decide with equity for the meek of the earth;
and he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth,
and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked.
[5]Righteousness shall be the belt of his waist,
and faithfulness the belt of his loins.
with John 1:1-14 [show] In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. [2]He was in the beginning with God. [3]All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made. [4]In him was life, and the life was the light of men. [5]The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.
[6]There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. [7]He came as a witness, to bear witness about the light, that all might believe through him. [8]He was not the light, but came to bear witness about the light.
[9]The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world. [10]He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him. [11]He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him. [12]But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, [13]who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
[14]And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. (ESV)
, and Revelation 20:11-21 [show] [11]Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. From his presence earth and sky fled away, and no place was found for them. [12]And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged by what was written in the books, according to what they had done. [13]And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them, and they were judged, each one of them, according to what they had done. [14]Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. [15]And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. (ESV)
:8. What stuck out to me most was Revelation 21:3 [show] [3]And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, "Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. (ESV)
:
And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God.
The first thing that jumped out was that the “dwelling place of God is with man” – immediately I thought of that theme throughout all of Scripture, beginning in the Garden of Eden. Then the next verse about God being our God, and we being his people – also a recurring covenantal theme running back through Moses to Abraham and back to the protoevangelion (the ’seed promise’ of the gospel), when God’s first gracious act was to “put enmity between” the enemy and his son, Adam (that happens by Adam becoming ‘his people’ again, and not the enemy’s). And yet, the context of all this Edenic ambiance is judgment. I almost felt guilty for focusing on a ’side dish’ of the text – but then I remembered that the only way Eden could be restored is by Christ fulfilling what Adam failed to do, namely, purge the temple. This passage is about the final purging of the cosmic temple – the climax of history when Christ consummates what he inaugurated at Calvary – the cleansing of God’s cosmic ‘garden-temple’. That only happens through judgement – judgement that remains for any and all who are not in Christ, for Christ has already borne the full weight of God’s wrath for all those who are His – the wrath of God has been satisfied.
And yet, judgement remains. Living now, between the ‘first judgement’ (of the Church, in Christ) and the ’second judgement’ (of the enemies of God), I’m reminded of the very first Scripture Christ read when he began his ministry, after his temptation in the wilderness:
And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. And as was his custom, he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up to read. And the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written, “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” And he rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and sat down. And the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. And he began to say to them, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” (Luke 4:16-21 [show] [16]And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. And as was his custom, he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up to read. [17]And the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written,
[18]"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because he has anointed me
to proclaim good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives
and recovering of sight to the blind,
to set at liberty those who are oppressed,
[19]to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor."
[20]And he rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and sat down. And the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. [21]And he began to say to them, "Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing." (ESV)
)
In reading this passage, he put a period where there was a comma (so to speak) in the text: the passage from Isaiah continues, “…and the day of vengeance of our God…” The day of judgement as come “already” and the day of judgement has “not yet” come. As I wonder at the first Advent of Christ I am thankful that it means ”God and sinners [are] reconciled.” And it points me forward to the second Advent of Christ, terrible as it will be, when the final judgement will cleanse the cosmic temple, and “God’s dwelling place will be with men” and “we will be his people, and He shall be our God.” It will be “a great and terrible day of the Lord,” but “even so, come quickly Lord Jesus!”
This post by Kevin DeYoung is well worth the read: The Gospel Old and New – thoughts welcome.
UPDATE: The post above was apparently provoked by A Letter to Non-Believers* by Shane Claibourne, published in Esquire.
*For whatever it’s worth, there is no such thing as a “non-believer”. There are only believers and unbelievers. “Non-believer” implies some kind of neutrality on the question of the true God’s existence, whereas Romans 1:18-23 [show] [18]For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. [19]For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. [20]For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse. [21]For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened. [22]Claiming to be wise, they became fools, [23]and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things. (ESV)
teaches us that all men know God – but suppress that knowledge in unrighteousness (by denying it). The existence and attributes of God are clearly revealed to all “so that they are without excuse” (Gr., anapologētos – i.e., “without an argument”). There are no sidelines in this game – everyone plays, and you’re either for Him or against Him (Matthew 12:30 [show] [30]Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. (ESV)
, Luke 9:50 [show] [50]But Jesus said to him, "Do not stop him, for the one who is not against you is for you." (ESV)
).
The whole gospel of Karl Marx can be summed up in a single sentence: Hate the man who is better off than you are. Never under any circumstances admit that his success may be due to his own efforts, to the productive contribution he has made to the whole community. Always attribute his success to the exploitation, the cheating, the more or less open robbery of others.
Never under any circumstances admit that your own failure may be owing to your own weaknesses, or that the failure of anyone else may be due to his own defects — his laziness, incompetence, improvidence, or stupidity. Never believe in the honesty or disinterestedness of anyone who disagrees with you.
This basic hatred is the heart of Marxism. This is its animating force. You can throw away the dialectical materialism, the Hegelian framework, the technical jargon, the “scientific” analysis, and millions of pretentious words, and you still have the core: the implacable hatred and envy that are the raison d’être for all the rest.
Here also is the root of political correctness – the “Critical Theory” of the Frankfurt School.
(HT: Mises Ec0nomics Blog)
Our son Ethan doesn’t always enjoy his car seat. By trial and error, we’ve discovered a few hymns that seem to calm him down almost immediately. The problem is that we don’t always remember the right lyrics (we often improvise, which certainly gets us laughing, but then he starts crying again!). So, I’ve decided to start assembling a smartphone-friendly list of hymns and their lyrics, which we can then bookmark on our phones and get to quickly in time of need. It’s available here, and you’re welcome to it. Point your phone’s browser to the index, capture a bookmark, and you’re good to go for hymns on the road!
I have 10 – let me know via comment or email if you’d like one.
We’ve been travelling a lot lately (to Gaithersburg, MD, for work), which has left me precious little time for reflection. But two attention-catching thoughts did manage to sneak through that I’d like to share with whomever is still reading this blog…
(1) We attended Christ Reformed Church last weekend, which is a newer work of the United Reformed Church. It was a bit different for us – a much more formal liturgy than we’re used to – but still quite good. The building was almost as old as it was beautiful – distractingly beautiful, we thought. And the people were young, warm and inviting. The pastor preached on Romans 9 [show] I am speaking the truth in Christ--I am not lying; my conscience bears me witness in the Holy Spirit-- [2]that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. [3]For I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my kinsmen according to the flesh. [4]They are Israelites, and to them belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises. [5]To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen.
[6]But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel, [7]and not all are children of Abraham because they are his offspring, but "Through Isaac shall your offspring be named." [8]This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring. [9]For this is what the promise said: "About this time next year I will return, and Sarah shall have a son." [10]And not only so, but also when Rebekah had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac, [11]though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad--in order that God's purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of him who calls-- [12]she was told, "The older will serve the younger." [13]As it is written, "Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated."
[14]What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God's part? By no means! [15]For he says to Moses, "I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion." [16]So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy. [17]For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, "For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth." [18]So then he has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills.
[19]You will say to me then, "Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?" [20]But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, "Why have you made me like this?" [21]Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use? [22]What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, [23]in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory-- [24]even us whom he has called, not from the Jews only but also from the Gentiles? [25]As indeed he says in Hosea,
"Those who were not my people I will call 'my people,'
and her who was not beloved I will call 'beloved.'"
[26]"And in the very place where it was said to them, 'You are not my people,'
there they will be called 'sons of the living God.'"
[27]And Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: "Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them will be saved, [28]for the Lord will carry out his sentence upon the earth fully and without delay." [29]And as Isaiah predicted,
"If the Lord of hosts had not left us offspring,
we would have been like Sodom
and become like Gomorrah."
[30]What shall we say, then? That Gentiles who did not pursue righteousness have attained it, that is, a righteousness that is by faith; [31]but that Israel who pursued a law that would lead to righteousness did not succeed in reaching that law. [32]Why? Because they did not pursue it by faith, but as if it were based on works. They have stumbled over the stumbling stone, [33]as it is written,
"Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense;
and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame."
, but what jumped out at me that day was something from the “Old Testament lesson”. It came from Exodus 33 [show] The LORD said to Moses, "Depart; go up from here, you and the people whom you have brought up out of the land of Egypt, to the land of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, 'To your offspring I will give it.' [2]I will send an angel before you, and I will drive out the Canaanites, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. [3]Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey; but I will not go up among you, lest I consume you on the way, for you are a stiff-necked people."
[4]When the people heard this disastrous word, they mourned, and no one put on his ornaments. [5]For the LORD had said to Moses, "Say to the people of Israel, 'You are a stiff-necked people; if for a single moment I should go up among you, I would consume you. So now take off your ornaments, that I may know what to do with you.'" [6]Therefore the people of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments, from Mount Horeb onward.
[7]Now Moses used to take the tent and pitch it outside the camp, far off from the camp, and he called it the tent of meeting. And everyone who sought the LORD would go out to the tent of meeting, which was outside the camp. [8]Whenever Moses went out to the tent, all the people would rise up, and each would stand at his tent door, and watch Moses until he had gone into the tent. [9]When Moses entered the tent, the pillar of cloud would descend and stand at the entrance of the tent, and the LORD would speak with Moses. [10]And when all the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the entrance of the tent, all the people would rise up and worship, each at his tent door. [11]Thus the LORD used to speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. When Moses turned again into the camp, his assistant Joshua the son of Nun, a young man, would not depart from the tent.
[12]Moses said to the LORD, "See, you say to me, 'Bring up this people,' but you have not let me know whom you will send with me. Yet you have said, 'I know you by name, and you have also found favor in my sight.' [13]Now therefore, if I have found favor in your sight, please show me now your ways, that I may know you in order to find favor in your sight. Consider too that this nation is your people." [14]And he said, "My presence will go with you, and I will give you rest." [15]And he said to him, "If your presence will not go with me, do not bring us up from here. [16]For how shall it be known that I have found favor in your sight, I and your people? Is it not in your going with us, so that we are distinct, I and your people, from every other people on the face of the earth?"
[17]And the LORD said to Moses, "This very thing that you have spoken I will do, for you have found favor in my sight, and I know you by name." [18]Moses said, "Please show me your glory." [19]And he said, "I will make all my goodness pass before you and will proclaim before you my name 'The LORD.' And I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy. [20]But," he said, "you cannot see my face, for man shall not see me and live." [21]And the LORD said, "Behold, there is a place by me where you shall stand on the rock, [22]and while my glory passes by I will put you in a cleft of the rock, and I will cover you with my hand until I have passed by. [23]Then I will take away my hand, and you shall see my back, but my face shall not be seen." (ESV)
, when Moses asks to see God’s glory. What struck me was that God responded by “declaring his name” – instead of displaying something for Moses’s senses, he communicated something to his mind. Now, I’m sure what he ’saw’ and ‘heard’ was astounding — but God answered the glory-request by communicating knowledge in the form of words that Moses could understand. He declared his name, and his character (instead of a light show and liver-shivers).How many times would we lean a little more toward a miraculous “signs and wonders” episode instead of the “pure milk of the word”? I am thankful that we have a communicating God, who desires that we know him truly, and that to that end he has communicated to us about himself, ourselves, reality and history, in a language we can understand.
(2) On the way back this afternoon, the topic of forgiveness came up – particularly, when we ought to forgive. It seems to me that sometimes we’re more quick to forgive when it’s not clear who is really in the wrong – maybe there’s some gray area, perhaps there was some misunderstanding or misinterpreting…we’re willing to give the other the benefit of the doubt, ‘maybe they didn’t really mean what I thought they meant’, etc. But when it’s absolutely clear that it was the other person who was in the wrong? Doesn’t Justice cry out from the roof tops! If you’re like me, your knee-jerk response is a little more eager for justice than for anything else. Then I thought of Jesus’ teaching that we are to ‘turn the other cheek’ – that’s not for when we’re not really sure who’s in the wrong, but when it’s crystal clear that we’ve been struck with malice aforethought and ill intent in the face by another. ‘Justice!’ is the cry of our self-unaware, depravity-hazed eyes. But eyes that see by the gospel’s light see that it’s right then that Christ has directed us to forgive – “from our heart.” (If only I was better at living that out!)
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